This article provides an analytical exploration of the factors that drive individuals to migrate, using established academic theories and recent empirical research.

The push-pull model remains one of the most influential frameworks in migration studies. The article begins by defining key push factors—such as poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation—that compel people to leave their home countries, alongside pull factors like economic opportunities, political stability, and family reunification that attract them to new destinations.

Drawing on a range of case studies, the article illustrates how these factors interact in complex ways. Empirical research is used to demonstrate how different factors carry varying weights depending on geographic, socio-economic, and political contexts. The discussion is supported by statistical data and real-world examples that underscore the multifaceted nature of migration drivers.

The article further explores the dynamic interplay between these factors, offering a nuanced discussion on how changes in global conditions—such as technological advancements and climate change—are reshaping traditional migration narratives. It concludes by considering the implications of these insights for future research and policy formulation.