The REAL ID Act establishes enhanced security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Starting May 7, 2025, all U.S. travelers aged 18 and older will need a REAL ID-compliant license or another accepted form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities.
Key Points to Remember:
- Enforcement Date: May 7, 2025
- Requirements: Needed for domestic air travel and access to certain federal buildings
- Application: Must be done in person at your state’s DMV with specific identity and residency documents
- Alternative IDs: Without a REAL ID, you’ll need another federally-accepted ID to fly
What Is REAL ID?
REAL ID is a security-enhanced driver’s license or ID card that meets federal standards set by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Enacted in 2005, the REAL ID Act aims to enhance security following the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations, ensuring all state-issued IDs used for federal purposes meet specific identity verification requirements.
Implementation Date
The deadline for REAL ID has been extended several times, with the current deadline set for May 7, 2025. After this date, U.S. residents will need a REAL ID-compliant card or another federally-approved form of identification to:
- Board domestic flights within the U.S.
- Access federal buildings and military bases
How to Obtain a REAL ID
REAL IDs are issued by state motor vehicle departments (DMVs). To apply, visit your local DMV in person with the following documents:
- Proof of Identity: Valid passport, birth certificate, or permanent resident card (Green Card)
- Proof of Social Security Number: Social Security card, W-2, or pay stub showing your full SSN
- Proof of State Residency: Two documents such as utility bills, rental agreements, or bank statements with your current address
- Name Change Documents (if applicable): Marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or court orders if your current name differs from your birth certificate
Requirements may vary slightly by state, so check your state’s DMV website before applying.
Identifying a REAL ID
REAL ID-compliant licenses and IDs feature a gold or black star in the upper right-hand corner. If your current driver’s license or state ID lacks this star, it is not REAL ID-compliant.
Is a REAL ID Necessary?
Obtaining a REAL ID is not mandatory. If you choose not to get one, you can use other forms of federally accepted identification, such as:
- A valid U.S. passport or passport card
- A U.S. military ID
- A DHS Trusted Traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, or SENTRI)
For frequent domestic travelers who prefer not to carry a passport, a REAL ID may offer greater convenience.
For the latest information, visit the Department of Homeland Security’s REAL ID website or consult your state’s DMV.